Anestesia untuk Corpus Callosotomy
Abstract
Corpus Callosotomy sering dilakukan pada anak-anak dengan ”drop attacks” atau atonic seizure, pada anak tersebut secara tiba-tiba tonus otot hilang/ lemas, yang akan menyebabkan anak jatuh kelantai saat berjalan. Juga dilakukan pada seseorang dengan kejang tonic-klonic menyeluruh yang tidak terkontrol dengan terapi obat-obatan, atau Grandmal epilepsi, atau dengan “massive jerking movement”. Seorang anak laki-laki, umur 2,5 tahun, dengan keluhan utama: kejang, 8–10 kali setiap hari, sejak penderita umur 4 bulan. Sudah mendapat terapi dari poliklinik syaraf, kejang hanya berkurang. Dipersiapkan operasi dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium lengkap, pemeriksaan penunjang, pemeriksaan EEG dan MRI. Dilakukan Corpus Callosotomy, post operasi dirawat di ICU selama 2 hari, kemudian pindah ruangan, dan selanjutnya pulang. Intensitas kejang berkurang. Penanganan pada penderita ini terdapat masalah khusus yaitu masalah anestesia pada anak-anak dan masalah neuroanestesia. Memerlukan persiapan operasi yang khusus sehingga dapat menentukan fokus epilepsI dengan tepat dan terapi operasi yang tepat pula.
Anesthesia for Corpus Callosotomy
Corpus callosotomy is most often performed for children with “drop attacks”, or atonic seizure, in which a sudden loss of muscle tone cuases the child fall to the floor. It also performed in people with uncontrolled generalized tonic-clonic, or grand mal, or with massive jerking movement. A 2.5 year-old boys for corpus callosotomy indicated for the treatment of intractable epilepsi. With chief complaint frequent seizure since 4 month old and frequent convulsion 8–10 time per day. Preparing pre operative must be complete including Electroencephalogram and Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) for detection focal epilepsi. Post operative periode in ICU and than go to ward two day latter. Intensity of seizure decreased more than pre operative condition. Management this patient need serious attention, special cases for children anesthesia and neuroanesthesia. It also need to special prepare for this patient, until to found good outcome.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol1i1.86
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