Perdarahan Berulang Pascakraniotomi pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan
Abstract
Kraniotomi adalah prosedur pembedahan yang digunakan untuk mengangkat tumor untuk memperbaiki lesi vascular atau menurunkan tekanan intrakranial. Salah satu komplikasi dari prosedur ini adalah terjadinya perdarahan hingga harus dilakukan pembedahan kembali. Cedera kepala ringan memiliki angka kejadian sekitar 80–90% dari seluruh cedera kepala dan memiliki angka kematian sekitar 0,1% itu terjadi disebabkan oleh perdarahan intra cerebral yang terlewat. Seorang laki laki usia 47 tahun, berat badan 106 kg dirujuk dari rumah sakit kecil setelah terpelesat saat turun dari angkutan umum. Pasien tidak sadarkan diri dan saat tersadar sudah di instalasi gawat darurat. Hemodinamik pasien baik,GCS E4M6V5, telah dilakukan CT scan dan tidak didapatkan perdarahan apapun. Pasien dua hari di ruang rawat dan terus mengeluh sakit kepala yang bertambah. Dilakukan CT scan ulang dan didapatkan perdarahan intracerebral. Dilakukan tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi hematom dan pasca operasi pasien dirawat di ICU. Dua hari di ICU pasien kembali mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan pada CT scan didapatkan kembali perdarahan pada tempat yang sama. Dilakukan kembali kraniotomi evakuasi hematom dan pasca tindakan pasien dirawat di ICU. Dengan pengawasan yang baik dan tindakan yang cepat cedera kepala ringan yang mengalami perdarahan intracerebral dapat diatasi dengan baik dan tidak menjadi suatu kematian
Recurrent Post Craniotomy Hemorrhage in Patient with Mild Head Injury
Craniotomy is a procedure performed to remove brain tumor, repair vascular lesion or relieve intracranial pressure. Sometimes complication arise that need re-do craniotomy. Incidence mild traumatic brain injury 80–90%from all traumatic brain injury and has mortality 0,1% related with missed intra-cranial hemorrhage. Patient, 47 years old, body weight 106 kgs referred from smaller hospital after slipped and falling down from the bus. Patient said he had unconscious for several minutes. Patient had already had CT scan and no bleeding at all. Patient stayed in the ward for two days and keep complaining severe headache. CT scan conduct again and the result said there were intracranial hemorrhage. Craniotomy evacuation hemorrhage performed and after operation patient stayed in the ICU. Two days in the ICU patient had decreased of consciousness. CT scan immediately performed and there was another intracranial hemorrhage in the same place with bigger volume. Re-do craniotomy evacuation hemorrhage performed again. With a good monitoring in the room/ICU, a fast diagnostic and craniotomy this patient wouldn’t become a mortality case
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol5i3.72
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