Pengelolaan Anestesi untuk Evakuasi Hematoma Epidural pada Wanita dengan Kehamilan 22–24 Minggu

Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi, Nazaruddin Umar, Nancy Margareta Rehatta, Siti Chasnak Saleh

Abstract


Tujuh sampai 8% dari seluruh wanita hamil pernah mengalami trauma yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu akibat traumanya, bukan akibat kehamilannya. Pengelolaan anestesi pada wanita hamil yang akan menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum di luar seksio sesarea, terutama operasi bedah kepala, memberikan tantangan tersendiri kepada para ahli anestesi, karena terdapat 2 orang pasien yang harus dikelola agar menghasilkan nilai luaran klinis yang baik untuk keduanya. Kami akan melaporkan seorang wanita 22 tahun G1P0A0 dengan kehamilan 22–24 minggu, yang akan menjalani operasi evakuasi hematoma epidural akibat kecelakaan motor yang terjadi sebelumnya, tanpa dilakukan seksio sesarea, mengingatkan usia kehamilan masih dalam trimester kedua. Pertimbangan perubahan anatomi dan fisologis pada kehamilan, upaya agar aliran darah uteroplasenta adekuat serta efek teknik dan obat anestesi terhadap otak dan aliran darah uteroplasenta harus dipikirkan secara matang, karena faktor-faktor kritis akan menunjukkan derajat cedera kepala yang lebih berat, sehingga hasil nilai luaran klinis ibu dan janin buruk. Pada kasus ini ini ibu dapat pulang dengan kehamilan yang baik.

Management of Anesthesia in Epidural Hematoma Evacuation with Pregnancy 22-24 Weeks

Seven to 8% of pregnant women had experienced trauma that can lead to maternal deaths due to trauma not as result of her pregnancy. Management of anesthesia in pregnant women who will undergo surgery with general anesthesia outside caesarean section, especially neurosurgery, providing a challenge to the anesthesiologist, because there are two patients who must be managed in order to have good clinical score outcomes for both patients. We will report a 22-year-old woman who will undergo surgery epidural hematoma evacuation due to a motorcycle accident that occurred previously, without performed caesarean section, reminiscent of gestation is still in the second trimester. Consideration of anatomical and physiological changes in pregnancy and effort that uteroplacental blood flow should be considered carefully, because critical factors will indicate the degree of head injury more severe, so that the results of the clinical outcomes of mother and fetus is bad. In this case mother and her pregnancy can discharge from hospital with good condition.


Keywords


Cedera kepala; operasi bedah kepala; perubahan sistem tubuh selama kehamilan; head injury; craniotomy; the body system changes during pregnancy

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol5i2.67

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