Penanganan Ventilasi Pascaoperasi pada Penderita Tumor Intradural Ekstradural Medula Spinalis Servikal 1-3: Sebuah Laporan Kasus

Chandra Patrya Putra Syahril, Rizky Rahmad Tri C, Eliezer Iswara Anindita, M Sofyan Harahap

Abstract


Pendahuluan: Reseksi bedah tumor sumsum tulang belakang dapat menimbulkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam manajemen jalan napas. Sebagian besar pasien yang menjalani reseksi tumor sumsum tulang belakang dikelola melalui intubasi endotrakeal, nafas kendali selama operasi, dan bantuan ventilasi pascabedah. Kasus: Perempuan 43 tahun datang dengan mengeluh nyeri leher belakang dirasakan menjalar sampai dengan kedua telapak kanan terutama sisi kiri, kemudian pasien mengeluh kelemahan semua anggota gerak yang dirasakan sepanjang hari dan membuatnya kesulitan untuk beraktivitas sehari-hari. Rasa kesemutan dirasakan dari kedua ujung jari kaki hingga ke leher depan. Pasien menjalani operasi kraniotomi far lateral approach sisi kiri dan eksisi tumor, operasi berlangsung selama 7 jam 30 menit dengan hemodinamik yang stabil selama anestesi dan pembedahan. Pascaoperasi dilakukan bantuan pernapasan dengan ventilator di ICU dan dilakukan pengecekan laboratorium darah rutin, blood gas arterial (BGA) dan elektrolit. Setelah hari ke dua pipa endotrkeal dapat dilepas dan pasien kembali ke ruangan biasa. Pasien pulang pada hari kelima dan kontrol rawat jalan. Diskusi: Manajemen anestesi pada kasus tumor medula spinalis servikal, membutuhkan perhatian khusus, terutama bantuan ventilasi pasca operasi. Dengan pemantauan yang baik dan penyesuaian ventilasi sesuai kebutuhan, pasien dapat segera disapih dari ventilator. Kesimpulan: Penatalaksanaan anestesi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi tumor sumsum tulang belakang bersifat kompleks. Diperlukan pemahaman lengkap tentang jenis tumor, lokasi, dan efek massa dalam manajemen ventilasi pada pasien paska operasi tumor medulla spinalis.

 

Postoperative Ventilation Management in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Intradural and Extradural Tumors 1-3 : a Case Report

Abstract

Introduction : Surgical resection of spinal cord tumors can pose significant challenges in airway management. Most patients undergoing spinal cord tumor resection are managed via endotracheal intubation, controlled ventilation during surgery and post operative ventilation support. Case: A 43 year old woman came in complaining of back neck pain that spread to both right palms, especially the left side, then the patient complained of weakness in all limbs felt throughout the day and making it difficult for her to carry out daily activities. A tingling sensation is felt from the tips of the toes to the front of the neck. The patient underwent a left-sided far lateral approach craniotomy and tumor excision, the operation lasted 7 hours 30 minutes with stable hemodynamics during anesthesia and surgery. Post-operatively, ventilation was supported with a ventilator in the ICU and laboratory checks were carried out including routine blood, arterial blood gas (BGA) and electrolytes. After the second day the endotrcheal tube can be removed and the patient returns to the normal room. The patient went home on the fifth day and was outpatient control. Discussion: Anesthetic management in cases of cervical spinal cord tumors requires special attention, especially postoperative ventilation assistance. With good monitoring and ventilation adjustments as needed, patients can be quickly weaned from the ventilator. Conclusion: Anesthetic management in patients undergoing surgery for spinal cord tumors is complex. A complete understanding of tumor type, location, and mass effect is needed in ventilation management in post-operative spinal cord tumor patients.


Keywords


Jalan napas, manajemen anestesi, tumor medulla spinalis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Goldbrunner R, Neuschmelting V. Intradural extramedullary tumors. Dalam: Oncology of CNS Tumors. Springer International Publishing; 2019:659-670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04152-6_35

Bambang P, Rosyidi RM, Siradz BF. Tumor spinal intradural ekstramedula. Unram Medical Journal. 2019;8(1):25. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v8i1.331

Deiner S. Anesthesia for patients with spinal cord tumors. Dalam: anesthesia for Spine Surgery. Cambridge University Press. 2012:247-255. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511793851.017

Borovcanin Z, Ramaiah V, Nadler J. Neuro-anesthesiology considerations in spinal cord tumors. Dalam: Spinal Cord Tumors. Springer International Publishing; 2019:127-46. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99438-3_8

Ali Khan A, Chen L, Guo X, Wang H. Resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumor under awake anesthesia: A novel approach to minimize postoperative motor deficits. Translational Neuroscience and Clinics. 2017;3(1):28-34. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18679/cn11-6030/r.2017.004

Santosa DA, Harijono B, Hamzah, Jasa ZK, Rehatta NM. Pengelolaan anestesi untuk eksisi tumor intradura intramedula (IDIM) setinggi vertebra cervical 5-6 dengan panduan intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. J. neuroanestesi Indones. 2018;7(3):164-74

Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, Blitt CD, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology. 2013; 118 (2):251–70. https://doi. org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2.

Cook TM, MacDougall-Davis SR. Complications and failure of airway management. Br J Anaesth. 2012;109(Suppl 1):i68–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes393

Serocki G, Bein B, Scholz J, Dorges V. Management of the predicted difficult airway: a comparison of conventional blade laryngoscopy with video-assisted blade laryngoscopy and the GlideScope. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010;27(1):24–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/ EJA.0b013e32832d328d.

Cavallone LF, Vannucci A. Review article: Extubation of the difficult airway and extubation failure. Anesth Analg. 2013;116(2):368–83. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31827ab572

Tong CKW, Chen JCH, Cochrane DD. Spinal cord infarction remote from maximal compression in a patient with Morquio syndrome. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012;9(6):608–12. https://doi.org/1 0.3171/2012.2.PEDS11522.

Rubin DS, Parakati I, Lee LA, Moss HE, Joslin CE, Roth S. Perioperative visual loss in spine fusion surgery: ischemic optic neuropathy in the United States from 1998 to 2012 in the Nationwide inpatient sample. Anesthesiology. 2016;125(3):457–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/ ALN.0000000000001211.

Ramaiah VK, Lee LA. Postoperative visual loss and ischemic optic neuropathy. Dalam: Neurologic Outcomes of Surgery and Anesthesia. George AM, Alon YA, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2013. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/med/9780199895724.003.0011

Urban MK, Fields K, Donegan SW, Beathe JC, Pinter DW, Boachie-Adjei O, et al. A randomized crossover study of the effects of lidocaine on motor- and sensory-evoked potentials during spinal surgery. Spine J. 2017;17(12):1889–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. spinee.2017.06.024.

Sloan TB, Toleikis JR, Toleikis SC, Koht A. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during spine surgery with total intravenous anesthesia or balanced anesthesia with 3% desflurane. J Clin Monit Comput. 2015;29(1):77–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-014-9571-9.

Guinn NR, Guercio JR, Hopkins TJ, Grimsley A, Kurian DJ, Jimenez MI, et al. How do we develop and implement a preoperative anemia clinic designed to improve perioperative outcomes and reduce cost? Transfusion. 2016;56(2):297–303. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.13426

Khanna P, Sarkar S, Garg B. Anesthetic considerations in spine surgery: What orthopaedic surgeon should know! J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020 Sep-Oct;11(5):742-748. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32879562; PMCID: PMC7452283.

Costăchescu B, Niculescu AG, Iliescu BF, Dabija MG, Grumezescu AM, Rotariu D. Current and Emerging Approaches for Spine Tumor Treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 10;23(24):15680. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415680. PMID: 36555324; PMCID: PMC9779730.

Bakhshi SK, Waqas M, Shakaib B, Enam SA. Management and outcomes of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: A single center experience from a developing country. Surg Neurol Int. 2016 Sep 1;7(Suppl 23):S617-22. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.189733. PMID: 27656322; PMCID: PMC5025955.

Jecko V, Roblot P, Mongardi L, Ollivier M, Piccoli ND, Charleux T, Wavasseur T, Gimbert E, Liguoro D, Chotard G, Vignes JR. Intramedullary Spinal Cord Lesions: A Single-Center Experience. Neurospine. 2022 Mar;19(1):108-117. doi: 10.14245/ns.2143190.595. Epub 2022 Mar 31. PMID: 35378585; PMCID: PMC8987546.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.v12i3.572

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


                                    

 

JNI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License