Gambaran Epidemiologi Pasien Stroke Dewasa Muda yang Dirawat di Bangsal Neurologi RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode 2011–2016
Abstract
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Kerugian akibat stroke lebih berat pada penderita yang berusia lebih muda dibandingkan usia tua. Insidensi stroke dewasa muda terus meningkat di berbagai negara. Pencegahan yang tepat dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan studi epidemiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologi pasien stroke dewasa muda.
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah resume rekam medis pasien stroke yang dirawat di bangsal neurologi Rumah Sakit Dr.Hasan Sadikin(RSHS) Bandung tahun 2011–2016. Data kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, tipe stroke, demografi, dan faktor risiko.
Hasil: Sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 450 buah. Jumlah kasus stroke terbanyak berada pada kelompok umur 42–45 tahun (45,11%). Kejadian stroke iskemik (50,44%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kejadian stroke perdarahan (49,56%). Kejadian pada perempuan (56,66%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki (43,34%). Pendidikan terakhir penderita paling banyak adalah SMA (32,89%). Kelompok pekerjaan terbanyak adalah kelompok tidak bekerja (56,22%). Faktor risiko terbanyak adalah hipertensi (42,06%).
Simpulan: Kejadian stroke dewasa muda di RSHS paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 42-45 tahun, tipe stroke iskemik, jenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan terakhir SMA, tidak bekerja, dan faktor risiko tertinggi adalah hipertensi.
Epidemiological Picture of Young Adult Stroke Patients treated in Neurology Ward of RSUP Dr.Hasan Sadikin Bandung 2011–2016 Period
Background and Objectives: The stroke loss is higher in younger patients compared to the older patients. Stroke incidence is increasing year by year. Epidemiological study can be used as the basis of prevention and reduction of young adult stroke incidence. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture of young adult stroke patients
Subjects and Method: This study is a quantitative study using descriptive method. The datas were taken from the resume of medical records of patients that are diagnosed as stroke and treated in the neurology ward Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital(RSHS) in 2011 - 2016. All samples were taken then classified by its age group, sex, stroke type, demographical characteristic and risk factor.
Result: 452 samples were obtained. The highest number of cases are found in the 42-45 year old group (45,11%). Ischemic stroke (50,44%) cases are higher compared to the hemorrhagic stroke (49,56%). Stroke cases in women (56,66%) is higher than in men (43,34%). Most of the patient’s last education is high school (32,89%). Most of the patients who have stroke are unemployed (56,22%). The most risk factor is hypertension (42,06%).
Conclusion: Stroke cases in RSHS happen to be higher in older age group, ischemic stroke type, women, high school as the last education, unemployment and the highest risk factor is hypertension.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol6i3.50
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