Manajemen Anestesi pada Pasien dengan Tetraparese yang dilakukan Reseksi Tumor Cervikal Ekstradural (C1-3)

Zafrullah Khany Jasa, Niken Asri Utami, Hafizh Arief

Abstract


Tumor ekstradural servikal merupakan salah satu tumor yang jarang dijumpai dan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan neurologis yang progresif. Defisit neurologis pada pasien usia produktif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Tatalaksana pembedahan dilakukan bertujuan mengurangi nyeri, perbaikan kondisi neurologis, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Perempuan 25 tahun mengalami tetraparese yang progresif sejak 2 bulan sebelum masuk ke rumah sakit, MRI menunjukkan massa ekstradural yang menekan medula spinalis setinggi level vertebra servikalis 1–3. Pasien dilakukan operasi dengan prinsip neuroanestesi. Pascaoperasi, fungsi kekuatan motorik mengalami perbaikan yang signifikan. Telah dilakukan operasi pengangkatan tumor ekstradural pada pasien wanita dewasa dengan perdarahan 850 cc dan terjadi peningkatan fungsi motorik pada kedua ekstrremitas superior dan inferior pascaoperasi. Diperlukan manajemen perioperatif yang baik pada pasien dengan tumor spinal terutama pada daerah servikal. Antisipasi perdarahan dan trauma medula spinalis iatrogenik yang dapat selama tindakan operatif berlangsung. Evaluasi neurologis dan rehabilitasi pada pasien dilakukan dengan melibatkan tim multidisiplin. Tumor ekstradural merupakan salah satu jenis tumor spinal dengan yang bila dilakukan tindakan bedah saraf pada waktu yang tepat dan perioperatif anestesi yang baik dapat memperbaiki fungsi neuorologis dan luaran pascaoperasi.

 

Anesthesia Management of Patient with Tetraparese underwent Cervical Extradural Tumor (C1-3)

Abstract

Cervical extradural tumor is one of the rare tumors and can cause progressive neurological problems. Neurological deficit in productive age greatly affects the patient's quality of life. Surgical management is carried out with the aim of reducing pain, improving neurological conditions, and improving the patient's quality of life. A 25-year-old woman had progressive tetraparesis since 2 months prior to admission, MRI showed an extradural mass compressing the spinal cord at the level of the C1-3. The surgery was performed under the principles of neuroanaesthesia. On postoperative assessment, motor strength function has improved significantly. A extradural tumor patient was excision by operation with 850 mm bleeds and good recovery with improvement motoric function in all extremities Good perioperative management is needed in patients with spinal tumors, especially patient with tumors on the cervical levels. The anticipation of iatrogenic spinal cord trauma and bleeding has to be maintained during the surgery. Neurological evaluation and rehabilitation of patients is carried out by involving a multidisciplinary team. Spinal cord tumour with excise in neurosurgery at the right time and good perioperative neuroanesthesia will good outcome and improve neurologicals deficit.


Keywords


Tetraparesis, tumor ekstradural, tumor medulla spinalis

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.v11i1.462

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