Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Bedah Minimal Invasif Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Abstract
Otak adalah organ terpenting dalam tubuh manusia. Pada neuroanestesi otak ini dimanipulasi dengan berbagai obat hingga dapat dilakukan pembedahan pada otak itu sendiri. Saat ini berkembang berbagai prosedur bedah syaraf yang bersifat minimal invasif. Dengan hadirnya pembedahan minimal ini diharapkan keluaran bedah syaraf semakin baik dan komplikasi minimal. Salah satu prosedur bedah minimal invasif adalah Deep Brain stimulation (DBS). Prosedur ini memiliki beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan yang bila tidak diperhatikan maka akan menyulitkan operator dan anestesi sendiri. Hal terpenting dari prosedur ini adalah keakuratan untuk menempatkan electrode pada nuclei yang akan dilakukan stimulasi. Anestesi hadir untuk memfasilitasi prosedur minimal invasif ini. Target anestesi pada bedah syaraf minimal invasif tetap sama yaitu perfusi otak yang adekuat. Dan untuk mencapai perfusi otak yang adekuat ini tetap memerlukan persiapan pasien yang baik. Teknik anestesi yang dilakukan berbeda dengan anestesi rutin bedah syaraf. Tekhnik yang umum dikerjakan saat ini adalah monitored anesthesia care dengan local anesthesia, conscious sedation dan anestesi umum. Setiap tekhnik ini memiliki keuntungan, kerugian, pemilihan obat anestesi dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi rumah sakit. DBS sendiri setelah ditanamkan memiliki standar keamanan tersendiri yang harus dipatuhi agar tetap bekerja dengan baik. DBS saat ini dapat ditawarkan sebagai terapi alternatif bagi pasien parkinson yang gagal dengan terapi medikamentosa.
Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Surgery Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
Brain is the important part from human body. In neuroanesthesia brain is manipulated so surgery can conduct in the brain itsef. Nowadays there are several minimally invasive neurosurgery procedure. What we expect from the minimally invasive surgery is the outcome will be better and or with minimal complication. One of the minimally invasive procedure is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). This procedure have some concern to considered if not would complicate the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. Anesthesia come to facilitate this minimally invasive neurosurgery. The goal of anesthesia attending this minimal invasive procedure still the same with routine neurosurgery. which is to make sure adequate cerebral perfusion pressure. Anesthesia procedure litle bit different with common neurosurgery. Anesthesia procedure that recommend nowadays are monitored anesthesia care with local anesthesia, conscious sedation and general anesthesia. All the procedure have advantages and disadvantages, anesthesia drug chosen and customizing with hospital condition. After implanted DBS has certain procedure to be followed if not would endanger or destroyed the DBS itself. Nowadays DBS can be offered as an alternative therapy for the patients which failed with medical therapy.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol6i2.46
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