Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Bedah Minimal Invasif Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Bona Akhmad Fithrah, Iwan Fuadi, Sri Rahardjo, Tatang Bisri

Abstract


Otak adalah organ terpenting dalam tubuh manusia. Pada neuroanestesi otak ini dimanipulasi dengan berbagai obat hingga dapat dilakukan pembedahan pada otak itu sendiri. Saat ini berkembang berbagai prosedur bedah syaraf yang bersifat minimal invasif. Dengan hadirnya pembedahan minimal ini diharapkan keluaran bedah syaraf semakin baik dan komplikasi minimal.  Salah satu prosedur bedah minimal invasif adalah Deep Brain stimulation (DBS). Prosedur ini memiliki beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan yang bila tidak diperhatikan maka akan menyulitkan operator dan anestesi sendiri. Hal terpenting dari prosedur ini adalah keakuratan untuk menempatkan electrode pada nuclei yang akan dilakukan stimulasi. Anestesi hadir untuk memfasilitasi prosedur minimal invasif ini. Target anestesi pada bedah syaraf minimal invasif  tetap sama yaitu perfusi otak yang adekuat. Dan untuk mencapai perfusi otak yang adekuat ini tetap memerlukan persiapan pasien yang baik. Teknik anestesi yang dilakukan berbeda dengan anestesi rutin bedah syaraf. Tekhnik yang umum dikerjakan saat ini adalah monitored anesthesia care dengan local anesthesia, conscious sedation dan anestesi umum. Setiap tekhnik ini memiliki keuntungan, kerugian, pemilihan obat anestesi dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi rumah sakit. DBS sendiri setelah ditanamkan memiliki standar keamanan tersendiri yang harus dipatuhi agar tetap bekerja dengan baik. DBS saat ini dapat ditawarkan sebagai terapi alternatif bagi pasien parkinson yang gagal dengan terapi medikamentosa.  

Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Surgery Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Brain is the important part from human body. In neuroanesthesia brain is manipulated so surgery can conduct in the brain itsef. Nowadays there are several minimally invasive neurosurgery procedure. What we expect from the minimally invasive surgery is the outcome will be better and or with minimal complication. One of the minimally invasive procedure is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). This procedure have some concern to considered if not would complicate the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. Anesthesia come to facilitate this minimally invasive neurosurgery. The goal of anesthesia attending this minimal invasive procedure still the same with routine neurosurgery. which is to make sure adequate cerebral perfusion pressure. Anesthesia procedure litle bit different with common neurosurgery. Anesthesia procedure that recommend nowadays are monitored anesthesia care with local anesthesia, conscious sedation and general anesthesia. All the procedure have advantages and disadvantages, anesthesia drug chosen and customizing with hospital condition. After implanted DBS has certain procedure to be followed if not would endanger or destroyed the DBS itself. Nowadays DBS can be offered as an alternative therapy for the patients which failed with medical therapy.


Keywords


Bedah syaraf minimal invasif; Deep Brain Stimulation; tata laksana anestesi; Minimally invasive neurosurgery; Deep brain stimulation; anesthesia technique

Full Text:

PDF

References


Sakabe T, Matsumoto M. Effect of anesthetic agents and other drugs on cerebral blood flow, metabolism, and intracranial pressure. Dalam: Cottrell and Young’s neuroanesthesia 5th edition. Mosby 2010; 78–93

Fabregas N, Hurtado P, Gracia I, Craen R. Anesthesia for minimally invasive neurosurgery. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology 2015;43:15–21

Fabregas N, Craen RA. Anesthesia for minimally invasive neurosurgery. Best practice and research clinal anesthesiology. 2002;16:81–93.

Bindu B, Bithal PK. Anesthesia and deep brain stimulation. Journal of neuroanesthesiology and critical care 2016;3:197–204.

Venkatraghavan L, Manninen P. Anesthesia for deep brain stimulation. Current opinion in anesthesiology 2011;24:495–499.

Venkatraghavan L, Luciano M, Manninen P. Anesthetic managementof patient undergoing deep brain stimulation insertion. Anesthe analg. 2010;110:1138–45

Dobbs P, Hoyle J, Rowe J. Anesthesia and deep brain stimulation. Continuing education in anesthesia critical care and pain 2009; 9(5).

Ozlu O, Sanalbas S,Yazicioglu D, Utebey G, Baran I. Sedation and regional anesthesia for deep brain stimulation in parkinsons diseases. Hindawi Publishing corporation Journal of Anesthesiology 2014. article ID 139859.6

Lettieri C, Rinaldo S, Devigili G, Pauletto G, Verriello L, Budai R. et al. Clinical neurophysiology 2012(123):2406–2413.

Davies RG. Deep Brain stimulators and anesthesia. Br. J. Anaesth. 2005;95(3):424–7

Harries AM, Kausar J, Roberts SAG, Macroft AP, Hodson JA, Pall HS, Mitchell RD. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for advancedParkinson disease using general anesthesia: long term result.Jorunal neurosurgery 2012;116:107–13.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol6i2.46

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


                                    

 

JNI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License