Tatalaksana Anestesi pada Pasien dengan Perdarahan Epidural dan Infeksi COVID-19

Monika Widiastuti, Radian Ahmad Halimi, M. Mukhlis Rudi Prihatno, Hamzah Hamzah

Abstract


Cedera otak traumatik (COT) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia. Meskipun terjadi penurunan angka kejadian COT saat pandemi COVID-19 karena mobilisasi yang dibatasi, namun karena keterbatasan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan, penanganan COT menjadi terlambat. Penanganan pasien COT dengan infeksi COVID-19 berbeda karena adanya protokol dan pertimbangan yang harus dilakukan untuk keselamatan tenaga medis dan kelancaran penanganan pasien. Laporan kasus ini mengenai laki-laki berusia 41 tahun datang dengan penurunan kesadaran pasca kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor 24 jam sebelum masuk rumah sakit (RS). Pasien merupakan rujukan dari RS lain dengan cedera kepala berat. Dari hasil Computed Tomography (CT) scan kepala didapatkan epidural hematoma (EDH) akut frontal kiri – frontal kanan parasagital yang menekan lobus frontal kiri – lobus frontal kanan parasagital dengan midline shift sejauh ± 1.35 cm. Hasil pemeriksaan screening menunjukan hasil swab PCR positif. Pasien awalnya akan dirujuk ke RS rujukan COVID-19 namun tidak berhasil mendapatkan rujukan. Perdarahan epidural merupakan kondisi yang mengancam nyawa sehingga tindakan harus segera dilakukan. Pasien menjalani operasi emergensi kraniotomi evakuasi EDH dalam anestesi umum dengan protokol COVID-19. Penanganan anestesi dengan memperhatikan COVID-19 dan implikasinya pada pasien, neuroanestesi, dengan tetap menerapkan protokol COVID-19


Keywords


Cedera otak traumatik, COVID-19, neuroanestesi, perdarahan epidural

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.v11i3.450

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