Penatalaksanaan Anestesi pada Reseksi Tumor Batang Otak

Ida Bagus Krisna J. Sutawan, Dewi Yulianti Bisri, Siti Chasnak Saleh, A. Himendra Wargahadibrata

Abstract


Batang otak adalah komponen dari fossa posterior, oleh karena itu penatalaksanaan anestesi pada reseksi tumor di batang otak tentunya mengikuti prinsip-prinsip umum penatalaksanaan anestesi pada fossa posterior ditambah dengan perhatian khusus terhadap komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi pada saat melakukan manipulasi pada batang otak. Seorang laki-laki 41 tahun dengan tumor batang otak mengeluh adanya pengelihatan ganda, rasa tebal dan nyeri pada wajah serta gangguan menelan, pada MRI ditemukan lesi difus batas tidak tegas di daerah pons sampai mid brain, curiga tumor otak primer (low grade tumor), nervus optikus dan kiasma optikum kanan kiri tampak normal. Pasien berhasil dianestesi dengan baik digunakan TCI- propofol monitoring standar ditambah monitoring invasif artery line dan pemasangan kateter vena sentral, intraoperatif pasien mengalami episode hipotensi tekanan darah (70/40 mmHg) dan bradikardia, (laju nadi 35 x/menit), oksigen 50%, fentanyl sevofluran dan rekuronium, digunakan akibat manipulasi pada batang otak. Postoperatif pasien dirawat di ICU dan diextubasi 12 jam kemudian.

Anesthesia Management in Brain Steam Tumor Resection

Brain steam is a component of fossa posterior, ther fore anesthesia management for brain steam tumor resection should follow the general rule for anesthesia management of fossa posterior and a special concern for complication that could happen when brain steam is manipulated. Forty one year old male with a brain steam tumor complain a double vision, numbness and pain on the face, and swallowing problem, MRI show diffuse lesion on the pons to mid brain, suspect primary brain tumor (low grade tumor), nervus opticus and chiasma opticum are normal. Patient has been anesthesied well using TCI propofol, oxygen 50%, fentanyl, sevoflurane and rocuronium using invasive monitoring artery line and central venous catheter (CVC) in addition to standart monitoring. Intraoperatifly patient going through a hypotensive episode (blood pressure 70/40 mmHg) and bradycardia (heart rate 35x/minute that caused by manipulation on the brain steam. Postoperatifly patient is in the ICU and extubated on next 12 hours.


Keywords


Tumor batang otak; penatalaksanaan anestesi pada fossa posterior; Brain steam tumor; anesthesia management of fossa posterior

Full Text:

PDF

References


Gheorghita E, Ciurea J, Balanescu B. Considerations on anesthesia for posterior fossa-surgery. Romanian Neurosurgery. 2012;19(3):183-92.

Jagannathan S, Krovvidi H. Anaesthetic considerations for posterior fossa surgery. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. 2014;14(5):202-6.

Rachman IA, Bisri T. Penatalaksanaan anestesi pada tindakan bedah tumor fossa posterior: serial kasus. Journal Neuroanestesi Indonesia. 2016;5(1):1-12.

Pederson DS, Peterfreund RA. Anesthesia for posterior fossa surgery. Dalam: Newfield P, Cottrell JE, penyunting. Handbook of Neuroanesthesia. fifth. ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012, 136–47.

Lumbantobing. Neurologi Klinik Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Mental. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2015.

Schlichter RA, Smith DS. Anesthetic management for posterior fossa surgery. Dalam: Cottrell JE, Patel P, penyunting. Neuroanesthesia. edisi 6: Elsevier; 2017.

Sabbagh AJ, Al-Yamany M, Bunyan RF, Takrouri MSM, Radwan SM. Neuroanesthesia management of neurosurgry of brain stem tumor requiring neurophysiology monitoring in an iMRI OT setting. Saudi J Anaesth. 2009;3(2).

Chand M, Thapa P, Shrestha S, Chand P. Peri-operative anesthetic events in posterior fossa tumor surgery. Postgraduate Medical Journal of NAMS. 2012;12(2).

Bisri T. Anestesi untuk operasi fossa posterior. Neuroanestesia. Bandung; 1997, 153–63.

Bisri DY, Bisri T. Anestesi untuk Operasi Tumor Otak: Supratentorial Infratentorial. edisi Pertama. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran 2016.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol6i2.44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


                                    

 

JNI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License