Tatakelola Anestesi untuk Dekompresi Kraniektomi pada Cedera Otak Traumatik Berat dengan Penyulit Obesitas Morbid

Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi, Iwan Abdul Rachman, Bambang J. Oetoro

Abstract


Anestesi dan pembedahan mungkin meyebabkan risiko yang cukup besar untuk pasien obesitas, apalagi obesitas morbid. Populasi orang gemuk meningkat, baik di negara maju dan berkembang, sehingga para ahli anestesi lebih sering menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola pasien obesitas. Trauma multipel bertanggung jawab atas 5 juta kematian per tahun di seluruh dunia dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama bagi orang-orang muda di bawah 40 tahun, mewakili peristiwa akut dan tak terduga. Kami akan melaporkan seorang lelaki 36 tahun dengan obesitas morbid, BMI 48,97 kg/m2, yang mengalami multipel trauma akibat kecelakaan lalulintas, yang akan menjalani operasi evakuasi perdarahan subdural dan dekompresi kraniektomi. Pemilihan obat dan dosis aman sangat sulit pada pasien dengan multipel trauma, karena mungkin status volumenya tidak diketahui secara akurat. Rencana anestesi harus mempertimbangkan status resusitasi dan riwayat penyakit penyerta lain. Peran penting lainnya dari anestesiologis adalah pencegahan cedera sekunder yang disebabkan oleh syok berulang atau resusitasi tidak tepat.

 

Anesthesia Management for Craniectomy Decompression on Severe Brain Traumatic Injury with Comorbid Morbid Obesity

 

Abstract

Anesthesia and surgery may cause considerable risk for obese patients, especially morbid obesity. Obese populations increase, both in developed and developing countries, so anesthesiologists more often face challenges in managing obese patients. Multiple traumas is responsible for 5 million deaths per year worldwide and is the leading cause of death for young people under 40, representing acute and unexpected events. We will report a 36-year-old man with morbid obesity, a BMI of 48.97 kg/m2, who experienced multiple traumas due to a traffic accident, who will undergo an evacuation operation for subdural hemorrhage and craniectomy decompression. The selection of drugs and safe doses is very difficult in patients with multiple traumas, because their volume status may not be accurately known. Anesthetic plan must consider resuscitation status and history of other comorbidities. Another important role of anesthesiologist is the prevention of secondary injury caused by recurrent shock or improper resuscitation.


Keywords


anesthesia cedera otak traumatik; dekompresi kraniektomi; obesitas morbid; anesthesia; brain surgery; morbid obesity; multiple trauma

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.v9i1.247

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