Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke di RSHS Bandung Periode Januari 2015– Desember 2016

Nur’aini Jamilatul Badriyah, Lisda Amalia, S Suwarman

Abstract


Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia yang menjadi penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi. Epidemiologi pasien stroke berdasarkan faktor risikonya masih sangat bervariasi dan belum ada data yang melaporkan di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian stroke.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Data diambil secara retrospektif dengan metode total sampling dari rekam medis pasien stroke di bangsal neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode Januari 2015–Desember 2016 yang memenuhi kriteri inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil: Didapatkan 1044 subjek terdiri dari 486 laki-laki dan 558 perempuan. Kelompok usia 55-64 tahun (33,3%), pendidikan tamat SD (45,3%), dan tidak bekerja (56,4%) merupakan prevalensi tertinggi dari subjek yang diteliti. Stroke iskemik memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan stroke perdarahan dengan lokasi sistem karotis lebih tinggi (89,6%) dibandingkan sistem vertebrobasilar (10,4%). Faktor risiko tertinggi yaitu hipertensi.

Simpulan: Insidensi pasien stroke lebih tinggi terjadi pada wanita, kelompok usia tua, pendidikan rendah, dan tidak bekerja. Kasus pasien stroke iskemik lebih sering terjadi dibandingkan dengan stroke perdarahan dengan lokasi sistem karotis lebih banyak dibandingkan sistem vertebrobasilar. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko paling sering mengakibatkan stroke.

Profile of Stroke Risk Factors in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung During January 2015–December 2016


Background and Objective: Stroke is an important health issue causing the second most death worldwide. Epidemiology of stroke patients based on risk factors is highly variable without data to report regarding risk factors of stroke in West Java. Aim of this study is to find out profile of stroke risk factor.

Subject and Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross section design. Data acquired retrospectively with total sampling method from medical records of stroke patients in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from January 2015–December 2016 that fulfills inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.

Result: Obtained 1044 subjects consisted of 486 males and 558 females. Subjects with age 55–64 years old (33.3%), elementary school graduate (45.3%), and no occupation (56.4%) were the highest prevalence of studied subject. Ischaemic stroke had higher prevalence than haemorrhagic stroke with carotid system (89.6%) higher than vertebrobasilar (10.4%). Highest risk factor were hypertension.

Conclusion: Incidence of stroke patients are higher in women, older age group, low education, and no occupation. Ischaemic stroke case patients were found more often than haemorrhagic stroke with carotid system more than vertebrobasilar system. Hypertension is the most common risk factor causing stroke.


Keywords


faktor risiko; stroke; stroke iskemik; stroke perdarahan; haemorrhagic stroke; ischaemic stroke; risk factor; stroke

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol7i3.18

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