Penatalaksanaan Anestesi pada Pasien Spondilitis Tuberkulosis Torakalis dan Tumor Esktramedular (Meningioma Torakalis) T7–11

Silmi Adriman, Dewi Yulianti Bisri, Sri Rahardjo, A Himendra Wargahadibrata

Abstract


Spondilitis tuberkulosis dan tumor spinal merupakan dua dari banyak penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kompresi dan lesi pada medula spinalis. Gejala klinis muncul sesuai dengan lokasi kompresi atau lesi, seperti kelemahan anggota gerak bawah, gangguan miksi dan gangguan neurologis lainnya. Pada hampir semua kasus, gejala-gejala yang muncul ini menjadi dasar dilakukannya tindakan pembedahan. Pada kasus seperti ini, pemilihan pengaturan posisi pasien saat dilakukan pembedahan, selain untuk mendapatkan akses yang optimal untuk ahli bedah, juga dapat mempengaruhi waktu pulih, morbiditas dan mortalitas. Pada kasus ini dilaporkan laki-laki, 16 tahun, dengan skor Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 15, berat badan 50 kg dan hemodinamik stabil, datang dengan keluhan kelemahan pada kedua kaki. Hasil magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) menunjukkan adanya abses pada vertebra torakal 7–8 dan tumor ekstramedular pada vertebra torakal 7-11. Pada pasien dilakukan tindakan laminektomi, pengangkatan tumor, drainase abses dan pemasangan stabilisasi posterior dengan anestesi umum. Tindakan pembedahan dilakukan pada posisi prone.

 

Anesthetic Management of Tuberculous Spondylitis and Extramedullary Tumor (Thoracalis Meningioma) T7–11

Tuberculous spondylitis and tumors of the spine are two of many commonly cause of multiple lesions and spinal cord compression. The location of the lesion often determines the clinical manifestation. Mild to severe limb weakness, urinary disturbance and other abnormality due to posterior column compression are the common clinical manifestations. In most cases, these symptoms were used as guidance for surgical treatment. In a case like this, patient’s position during surgery, in addition to gain optimal access for the surgeon, could affect recovery time, morbidity and mortality. This case reported a 16 years old male, with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score 15, bodyweight 50 kgs with stable haemodynamic, admitted to hospital due to paresthesian both legs. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) revealed paravertebral abscess at vertebral body T7–T8 and coincidencewith extramedullary tumor of the vertebrae T7–T11. Laminectomy, tumor removal, abscess drainage and posterior fixation were performed under general anesthesia. Surgical intervention was done in prone position.


Keywords


Spondilitis tuberkulosis; tumor spinal; parestesia; posisi prone; Tuberculous spondylitis; spinal tumor; paresthesia; prone position

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol4i2.111

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