Prosedur Operasi Kombinasi Frontolateral dan Pterional pada Kraniofaringioma di Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Imam Hidayat, Rahadian Indarto Susilo, Zafrullah Kany Jasa

Abstract


Kraniofaringioma merupakan tumor intrakranial yang terdapat pada fosa hipofisis dan sepanjang sisterna suprasellar hingga hipotalamus. Defenisi kraniofaringioma menurut WHO adalah tumor jinak pada daerah sella yang berasal dari kantong ratkhe epithelial yang mana insidensinya 1,34 pasien per 1 juta penduduk. Usia rata-rata pasien adalah 0 – 14 tahun dimana usia puncak terjadinya tumor ini berada diantara 5 hingga 14 tahun. Dilaporkan seorang laki-laki 22 tahun datang ke Rumah Sakit Umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dengan keluhan nyeri kepala, mual, muntah, penurunan tajam penglihatan dan jika berjalan sering menabrak. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan penurunan tajam penglihatan dan defek lapangan pandang lateral serta ditemukan pupil anisokor 4 cm/ 2 cm. Pada pemeriksaan darah rutin ditemukan nilai yang normal, thyroid stimulating hormon (TSH) normal, dan prolaktin serum normal. Pada pemeriksaan MRI kepala dengan kontras ditemukan massa berukuran 5,12cm x 2,63 cm menonjol dari sella tursika berbatas tegas dan terisi kontras. Terhadap pasien dilakukan prosedur operasi kombinasi frontolateral dan pterional serta dilakukan total removal tumor. Hasil histopatologi pascaoperasi menunjukkan suatu adamantinomatous kraniofaringioma. Komplikasi yang muncul pasca pembedahan pada pasien ini adalah terjadinya diabetes insipidus.

Combination Frontotemporal and Pterional Operative Approach in Craniopharyngioma in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh

Craniopharyngioma is an intracranial tumor that occurs in the region of the pituitary fossa and suprasellar cisterns along to the hypothalamus. Craniopharyngioma is brain tumor which is defined by WHO as a benign tumor in the sella region derived from Ratkhe pouch epithelium in which the incidence is 1.34 patients per 1 million population. The average age of patients was 0-14 years of age peaks where the tumor is located between 5 and 14 years. Reported a man 22 years old came to the General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh with symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, decreased vision acuity. On physical examination found a decrease in visual acuity, lateral visual field defects, and found the anisokor pupil 4 cm / 2 cm. In routine blood tests found normal value, normal Thyroid Stimulating Hormon (TSH) and normal serum prolactin. MRI head with contrast was found mass measuring 5,12cm x 2.63 cm protruding from the sella tursika demarcated and filled with contrasts. Currently treated by surgical total removal tumor with combination of frontolateral and pterional surgery approach. Postoperative histopathologic results showed a adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. In this case, complication that occur after surgery procedure is diabetes insipidus.


Keywords


Kraniofaringioma; prosedur pembedahan frontolateral dan pterional; diabetes insipidus; craniopharyngioma; surgical frontolateral approach; diabetes insipidus

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol5i2.70

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