Kehilangan Penglihatan Pascabedah Laminektomi dalam Posisi Prone

Fitri Sepviyanti Sumardi, Dewi Yulianti Bisri, Tatang Bisri

Abstract


Kehilangan penglihatan pascabedah nonocular sangatlah jarang, akan tetapi, harus dipertimbangkan sebagai komplikasi pascabedah yang tidak diinginkan. Kehilangan penglihatan unilateral atau bilateral secara tiba-tiba yang terjadi pascaanestesia umum telah dilaporkan dan dihubungkan dengan berbagai sebab diantaranya syok haemorhagik, hipotensi, hipotermia, kelainan koagulopathi, trauma langsung, emboli, dan penekanan pada bola mata yang berlangsung lama. Kasus: seorang laki-laki berusia 60 tahun dengan diagnosis radiculopathi setinggi L4 e.c protunded disc L4-5 dan L5-S1 yang menjalani laminektomi dalam anestesi umum. Terjadi komplikasi pascabedah berupa kehilangan penglihatan yang disertai opthalmoplegi total akibat oklusi arteri retina sentralis, sindroma kompartemen orbita akut, dan pseudotumor tipe miositis.

 

Visual Loss after Prone Lumbar Spine Surgery

Visual loss after nonocular surgery is a rare but devastating postoperative complication. Sudden unilateral or bilateral visual loss occurring after general anesthesia has been reported and attributed to various causes including haemorrhagic shock, hypotension, hypothermia, coagulopathic disorders, direct trauma, embolism, and prolonged compression of the eyes. Case: a man, 60 years-old with diagnosis radiculopathy in level L4 e.c. protunded disc L4-5 and L5-S1 who required laminectomy in general anesthesia. An unusual complication of visual loss with total opthalmoplegy was caused by central retina artery occlusion, acute ischemic orbital compartement syndrome, and pseudotumor type myositis.


Keywords


Kehilangan penglihatan; pseudotumor; laminektomi; posisi prone; anestesi umum; visual loss; pseudotumor; laminectomy; prone position; general anesthesia

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol1i4.193

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