Manajemen Anestesi pada Penderita Sindroma Pfeiffer dengan Posisi Sphinx
Abstract
Sindroma pfeiffer adalah kelainan genetik autosomal dominan berupa fusi prematur tulang kepala dan tubuh lainnya. Operasi rekonstruksi kraniofasial pada pasien dengan sindrom pfeiffer memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi ahli anestesi. Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang anak perempuan berusia 18 bulan datang ke rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung dengan keluhan kelainan bentuk kepala sejak lahir. Kelainan tersebut disertai dengan proptosis mata, hipoplasia maksila bilateral, high arc palate, hipotelorisme dan hidrosefalus, namun tidak terdapat riwayat obstruksi jalan nafas. Pasien direncanakan dilakukan prosedur rekonstruksi kraniofasial dan tarsorhaphy dengan posisi modifikasi prone (posisi sphinx). Permasalahan yang terjadi selama operasi adalah obstruksi vena juguler, perdarahan dan kebocoran cairan serebrospinal pascaoperasi. Operasi berlangsung selama 19 jam. Pascaoperasi pasien dirawat di PICU dan dipindahkan ke ruangan perawatan biasa pada hari ke 4. Penanganan perioperatif pasien dengan sindroma pfeiffer yang akan menjalani prosedur operasi kraniofasial membutuhkan penanganan secara multidisiplin dan dibutuhkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai fisiologi, potensi permasalahan intraoperasi, resiko dan komplikasi pascaoperasi untuk mencapai hasil luaran yang baik
Anesthesia Management in Patients with Pfeiffer Syndrome with Sphinx Position
Pfeiffer syndrome is a dominant autosomal genetic disorder characterized by premature fusion of head and other body bones. Craniofacial reconstruction surgery in patients with Pfeiffer syndrome presents a challenge for an anaesthesiologist. This case report discusses about 18 month old girl came to the Hasan Sadikin hospital in Bandung with complaints of clover head shape from birth. The other abnormalities consist of eye proptosis, bilateral maxilla hypophlasia, high arc palate, hypotelorism and hydrocephalus. There was no history of obstructive sleep apneau (OSA). The patient underwent craniofacial vault reconstruction procedure and a tarrsorhaphy with modified prone position (sphinx position). During the operation, there were problems occured such as jugular venous obstruction, bleeding and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The procedure takes 19 hours long, and after the operation, the patient admitted to the PICU and being transferred to the ward on day-4. The perioperative treatment of patients undergoing craniofacial surgery requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach, and deep understanding of the physiology, potential intraoperative problems, risks and postoperative complications to achieve better outcomes.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Lee MY, Jeon GW, Jung JM, Sin JB. A case of pleiffer syndrome with c833_834GC>TG (Cys278Leu) mutation in the FGFR2 gene. Korean J Pediatr. 2010;53(7): 774–7.
Vogels A, Fryns JP. Pleiffer syndrome. Orphanet Journal of Rare Dissease. 2006;1(19): 1–3.
Bajwa SJS, Haldar R. Craniosynostosis surgery-anaesthetic challanges and implications. Medical Journal of Dr.D.Y Patil University. 2015;8(3): 364–6.
Pearson A, Matava CT. Anaesthetic management for craniosynostosis repair in children. BJA Education. 2016;16(12):410–6.
Nishimoto S, Oyama T, Nagashima T, Osaki Y, Yoshimura Y, dkk. Lateral orbital expansion and gradual fronto-orbital advancement: an option to treat severe syndromic craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2008; 19: 1622–7.
Stricker PA, Fiadjoe JE. Anesthesia for craniofacial surgery in infancy. Anesthesiology Clin. 2014;34:215–35.
Esparza J, Hinojosa J. Complications in the surgical treatment of craniosynostosis and craniofacial syndrome: apropos of 306 transcranial procedure. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008;24(12):1421–30.
Erten E, Cekmen N, Bilgin F, Orhan ME. Respiratory and cranial complications during anaesthesia in pfeiffer syndrome. Brain Disord Ther. 2015; 4(4):1–3.
Hockstein NG, McDonald-Mcginn D, Zackai E, Bartlett S, Huff DS, Jacobs IN. Tracheal anomalies in pfeiffer syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004; 130:1298–302.
Ganesh P, Nagarjuna M, Shetty S, Salins PC. Subdural hygroma after craniosynostosis surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2015; 26(1):193–5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24244/jni.vol7i3.13
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JNI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License